Cancer is the leading cause of death in Vermont. Approximately four out of 10 men and women in the U.S. will develop cancer in their lifetime. Each year, approximately 3,600 Vermonters are diagnosed and 1,300 die from some form of cancer. Cancer is any disease where uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs in the body. Different types of cancers have different causes, rates of occurrence and survival.

Cancer develops gradually as a result of many different factors related to lifestyle choices, environment and genetics. Anyone can develop cancer, including children. However, the risk of being diagnosed with cancer increases with age, and most cancers occur in adults who are older. Behaviors such as tobacco use, alcohol use, diet, physical inactivity, and overexposure to sunlight can increase the risk of developing certain cancers. When cancer is found and treated early, a person’s chance for survival is much better. Screening tests, including those available for breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancers, help to detect cancer at an early stage when treatment works best.

The Vermont Department of Health works closely with cancer stakeholders across Vermont to decrease the burden of cancer in Vermont, with the goals of preventing, detecting and treating cancer, as well as improving the lives of cancer survivors and their families.