Health Disparities
Food insecurity is particularly prominent in rural counties, with some having rates considerably higher than the State average of 17%. Rural Phillips County, for example, has a rate of 30% and the 6 east Arkansas rural counties adjacent to the Mississippi River have rates of at least 25 percent.
Food Insecurity in Arkansas, 2017
Data Source: https://map.feedingamerica.org/county/2017/overall/arkansas
While food deserts can be found throughout the entire State, they are particularly prevalent in rural counties.
Food deserts in Arkansas, 2015
Data Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
Why Is This Important?
An estimated 17% of Arkansans suffer from food insecurity, although this rate varies considerably by different regions in the State. Food insecurity has a disproportionate impact upon children as it can permanently change a child’s brain development, resulting in learning difficulties and poor social skills.
Food deserts, places where convenience stores and fast food restaurants provide the main source of food for residents in these areas, are a main cause of hunger and increase the risk of obesity in children and adults.