Many victims of crime, particularly victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other crimes of violence, do not immediately report feeling safer even after receiving advocacy services. This does not indicate that services are ineffective; rather, it reflects the complex and ongoing nature of trauma and safety concerns. 

Victims often continue to face threats after reporting a crime, including retaliation, ongoing contact with the offender, custody disputes, financial dependence, or share housing. The criminal justice system can increase fear as offenders may escalate behavior when control is challenged or when legal consequences are introduced. 

Victims may also have limited access to housing, transportation, childcare, or financial resources all of which directly affect their sense of safety. 

Advocates play an important role is both actual and perceived safety through consistent trauma informed, victim centered practices. Advocates will continue individualized safety planning that is adaptable to the victim's circumstances. Clear communication and education may help reduce the fear of the unknown regarding the criminal justice system. Advocates will continue to provide reliable and consistent advocacy by remaining accessible and maintain confidentiality. Advocates will also enhance safety by connecting victims to local community resources. Meeting basic needs such as emergency shelter, financial assistance, counseling, transportation, and legal services directly impacts a victims ability to feels secure.