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Nebraska Division of Public Health

Cancer Incidence

Current Value

447.4

2018

Definition

the age adjusted incidence rate (cases per 100,000 population per year) of cancer (all sites) adjusted to 2000 U.S. standard population age groups (Under age 1, 1-4, 5-9, ..., 80-84, 85 and older)

Comparison

Story Behind the Curve

This indicator reports the age adjusted incidence rate (cases per 100,000 population per year) of cancer (all sites) adjusted to 2000 U.S. standard population age groups (Under age 1, 1-4, 5-9, ..., 80-84, 85 and older).

Within the report area, there were 168 new cases of cancer reported. This means there is a rate of 439.2 for every 100,000 total population.

Report Area Estimated Total Population New Cases (Annual Average) Cancer Incidence Rate
(Per 100,000 Population)
Northeast Nebraska Rural Health Network 38,248 168 439.2
Cedar County, NE 13,297 55 413.6
Dixon County, NE 7,823 39 498.5
Thurston County, NE 6,621 31 468.2
Wayne County, NE 10,505 43 409.3
Nebraska 2,193,927 10,261 467.7
United States 379,681,007 1,703,249 448.6

Note: This indicator is compared to the state average.
Data Source: State Cancer Profiles. 2014-18. 

As demonstrated by the map below, Dixon and Thurston counties have much higher cancer incidence rates than the other two in this health district but comparable, even lower, than other nearby counties. 

 

Cancer Incidence, Rate Per 100,000 Population by Race / Ethnicity

This indicator reports the age-adjusted cancer incidence rate per 100,000 people for the 5-year period 2014-2018 by race and by Hispanic origin.

Report Area White Black Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Hispanic or Latino
Northeast Nebraska Rural Health Network 431.70 No data No data 528.40 No data
Cedar County, NE 409.1 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Dixon County, NE 503.3 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Thurston County, NE 430.3 Suppressed Suppressed 528.4 Suppressed
Wayne County, NE 409.2 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Nebraska 466 491.1 284.4 401.6 354.6
United States 451 444.9 291.1 285.8 345

Cancer Incidence (Average Annual New Cases) by Race / Ethnicity

This indicator reports the age-adjusted cancer incidence rate average for the 5-year period 2014-2018 by race and by Hispanic origin.

Report Area White Black Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Hispanic or Latino
Northeast Nebraska Rural Health Network 153 Suppressed Suppressed 13 Suppressed
Cedar County, NE 54 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Dixon County, NE 38 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Thurston County, NE 18 Suppressed Suppressed 13 Suppressed
Wayne County, NE 43 Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed Suppressed
Nebraska 9,636 363 90 63 339
United States 1,419,027 187,408 56,991 10,326 137,386

Top Five Most Commonly Diagnosed Cancers

The table below shows counts and age-adjusted incidence rates of the five most common newly diagnosed cancers by site for the 5-year period 2014-2018.

Area Name Cancer Site New Cases
(Annual Average)
Cancer Incidence Rate
(Per 100,000 Population)
Cedar County, Nebraska 1 - Prostate (All Stages^), 2014-2018 10 143.5
Cedar County, Nebraska 2 - Lung & Bronchus (All Stages^), 2014-2018 7 48.4
Cedar County, Nebraska 3 - Breast (All Stages^), 2014-2018 7 116.6
Cedar County, Nebraska 4 - Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2014-2018 5 39.2
Cedar County, Nebraska 5 - Melanoma of the Skin (All Stages^), 2014-2018 3 29.8
Dixon County, Nebraska 1 - Prostate (All Stages^), 2014-2018 6 146.1
Dixon County, Nebraska 2 - Lung & Bronchus (All Stages^), 2014-2018 6 70.5
Dixon County, Nebraska 3 - Breast (All Stages^), 2014-2018 4 95
Dixon County, Nebraska 4 - Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2014-2018 4 50
Dixon County, Nebraska 5 - Brain & ONS (All Stages^), 2014-2018 Suppressed Suppressed
Thurston County, Nebraska 1 - Breast (All Stages^), 2014-2018 6 163.1
Thurston County, Nebraska 2 - Lung & Bronchus (All Stages^), 2014-2018 5 70.8
Thurston County, Nebraska 3 - Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2014-2018 4 62.2
Thurston County, Nebraska 4 - Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (All Stages^), 2014-2018 Suppressed Suppressed
Thurston County, Nebraska 5 - Kidney & Renal Pelvis (All Stages^), 2014-2018 Suppressed Suppressed
Wayne County, Nebraska 1 - Prostate (All Stages^), 2014-2018 8 142.4
Wayne County, Nebraska 2 - Breast (All Stages^), 2014-2018 6 112.1
Wayne County, Nebraska 3 - Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2014-2018 5 47.4
Wayne County, Nebraska 4 - Lung & Bronchus (All Stages^), 2014-2018 5 46.9
Wayne County, Nebraska 5 - Oral Cavity & Pharynx (All Stages^), 2014-2018 Suppressed Suppressed
Nebraska 1 - Breast (All Stages^), 2014-2018 1,452 130.5
Nebraska 2 - Prostate (All Stages^), 2014-2018 1,365 123.3
Nebraska 3 - Lung & Bronchus (All Stages^), 2014-2018 1,259 55.9
Nebraska 4 - Colon & Rectum (All Stages^), 2014-2018 937 42.9
Nebraska 5 - Melanoma of the Skin (All Stages^), 2014-2018 577 27.9

 

Cancer was rated third only to mental health and COVID-19 when given choices of community concerns  in the community health surveys to rank. In answering the open ended question,”What worries you most about your health or the health of your family?”7.1% specifically mentioned cancer, especially being concerned about family history, as well as risk factors including smoking. Within the report area, there were 168 new cases of cancer reported (2014-2018). This means there is a rate of 439.2 for every 100,000 total population. This indicator reports the age adjusted incidence rate (cases per 100,000 population per year) of cancer (all sites) adjusted to 2000 U.S. standard population age groups. Dixon and Thurston counties had much higher rates (see table below)  The rates for various types of cancer are also higher in each of our counties than the state average (as noted by the figures in the red boxes in Figure 35).

 

Cancer

No one wants to hear the “c-word” (cancer) from their doctors.  Screenings however can make a real difference. Rural populations can be less likely to pursue cancer prevention including screening.  “Fatalism regarding cancer events was consistent with thoughts of pessimism or hopelessness that nothing can be done to reduce cancer risk, a lack of understanding on which cancer recommendations for prevention were effective or the perception that everything caused cancer.”  (Taylor, 2019)  While the primary source of information continues to be the primary care provider (PCP), rural residents who used the internet for cancer information have been less fatalistic.  (Taylor, 2019) See discussions of health information and broadband access.

Up-to-date on breast cancer screening, Females 50-74 trending in a positive direction, while the percent of female Medicare enrollees that receive mammography screening had plateaued in 2017.

Cancer Screening - Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy is an issue in this region considering frequency of colon cancer.  The rate in the local district has stayed below the state average since 2012,  (59.7% to 68.7%). In the state of Nebraska, the Hispanic population was least likely to report having a colonoscopy in the past 10 years at 40.4%, with American Indians at 49.4%, compared with African Americans slightly less than Whites  (Zhang).

Up-to-date on Cervical Cancer Screening, Females 21-65 years old had been trending in a negative direction as of 2018 (a 22% decrease from 2012).  

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