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P003: Epidemiology Response Division (FY18)

P003: Number of New Mexicans who have completed an evidence-based or evidence-supported sexual assault primary prevention program

Current Value

7,470

FY 2018

Definition

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Story Behind the Curve

  • According to the 2015 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NIPSVS), 19.5% of women in New Mexico (NM) have been raped during their lifetime, and 34.4% have been victims of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner.
  • NIPSVS data show that sexual violence in youth, without appropriate trauma-informed interventions, can result in immediate and lifelong consequences. Certain populations are at greater risk for sexual violence, including LGBTQ, American Indians, people living with disabilities, African Americans, immigrants, children, and women.
  • The Epidemiology and Response Division Sexual Violence Prevention Program (SVPP) addresses the issue through a social-ecological approach where prevention is addressed through multi-levels: individual, relationship, community, and societal. Many approaches are focused on the individual and relationship level. For this, sexual violence prevention partners deliver primary prevention at the school level.
  • This work is connected to the implementation of the NM – Sexual Violence Free: A Statewide Strategic Plan for the Primary Prevention of Sexual Violence 2015-2020.
  • During the 4th quarter of FY18 the SVPP trained 655 students. Cumulatively, the Program trained 7,470 students in FY18.
  • SVPP has exceeded their cumulative target for FY18 and will continue the great work into FY19.

Partners

  • NMDOH
  • New Mexico Coalition of Sexual Assault Programs
  • Rape Crisis Center of Central New Mexico
  • Community Against Violence
  • Sexual Assault Services of Northwest New Mexico
  • Silver Regional Sexual Assault Services
  • Valencia Shelter Services
  • Aging and Long-Term Service Department - Adult Protective Services
  • Attorney General’s Office
  • University of New Mexico Prevention Resource Center
  • Disability Advisory Group about Tobacco/Sexual Assault

What Works

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are nine recommended best practices for effective prevention. These include strategies that consist of multi-levels, involve teaching methods that are varied and interactive, have multi-sessions, are theory driven, promote positive relationships between youth and adults, are appropriately timed, consider the local culture and community norms, have a well-trained staff, and complete an outcome evaluation.
  • Due to relatively few evidence-based programs (like Safe Dates), there is interest in evidence-informed programs that use the recommended best practices. In order to support and research these programs, process evaluation is also recommended.
  • In FY17, New Mexicans received evidence-based sexual violence prevention education. Evaluation data shows that these programs were effective in changing norms that are risk factors. Effective prevention increases protective factors, and decreases risk factors (i.e. adherence to traditional gender roles).

Strategy

  • The NMDOH Epidemiology and Response Division, Office of Injury Prevention (OIP) works with partners around the state to provide education to youth and adults who work with youth for the primary prevention of sexual violence. All programs were evaluated using standardized measures beginning in FY16. Evaluation data show that youth who completed a Sexual Violence Primary Prevention funded program have lower acceptance of couple violence, lower acceptance of rape myth, higher acceptance of flexible gender norms, and are more likely to intervene as bystanders to interrupt instances of sexual violence. These measures increase protective factors and decrease risk factors. By changing rigid gender norms and creating more active bystanders, incidence of sexual violence can be reduced. 
  • OIP will increase the number of New Mexicans who have completed an evidence-based sexual assault primary prevention program.

 

Action Plan

The Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau Sexual Violence Prevention Program will work with partners to lower the sexual assault rate by implementing multi-level prevention strategies by training 3800 New Mexicans on an evidence-based or evidence-supported sexual assault primary prevention program.

  • Q1: Deliver evidence-based primary prevention programming to at least 700 youth in New Mexico. Completed.
  • Q2:
    • Deliver evidence-based primary prevention programming to at least 1,200 youth in New Mexico. Completed.
    • Provide statewide technical assistance to partners working on environmental-level strategies for sexual violence prevention. Completed.
  • Q3: Deliver evidence-based primary prevention programming to at least 1,200 youth in New Mexico. Completed. 
  • Q4: Deliver evidence-based primary prevention programming to at least 700 youth in New Mexico. Completed.

FY18 Annual Progress Summary

The Sexual Violence Prevention Program has demonstrated consistent achievment with its milestones and has exceeded the cumulative target.  With FY18 ending and FY19 startng, SVPP is continually engaged in its training and providing an effective program to address this public health burden.  

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