Communities are Safe for Children, Youth and Families (Anne Arundel CD)
Recidivism: 12 Months: Rate for Department of Juvenile Services Committed Program Releases (Rearrest)
Current Value
43.2%
Definition
Line
Bar
Story Behind the Curve
Completed with Impact of Incarceration Work Group
- Unstable home life – lack of support to keep on the right track
- Lack of opportunity – employment, access to resources
- Lack of mentorship programs that would help address youth behaviors/provide role models
- Institutional racism
- Implicit racism/bias
- Distrust of minority youth in the police
- Racial profiling?
- SRO’s may be charging kids at higher rates rather than a disciplinary intervention (need to look at data) – looking through a “criminal lens” – collaborations between SRO’s and schools/supports have lessened
- Restorative justice practices are needed – lack of training, capacity
- Change in leadership impacting how those in the field address
- Lack of transportation to visit probation officers/attend court dates – not making those appointments can be cause for rearrest
- Lack of transportation across the board – social activities, treatment, access to resources
- Increase in drugs/weapons available – particularly in Annapolis – which creates more opportunities for youth crime with these more serious charges
- Lack of affordable/available drug treatment programs
- No drug dealers rehabilitation programs (different job fields, skill set, addressing economics, etc.)
- Socio-cultural factors/lack of adult role models
- Economics – poverty is a powerful motivator
- Underlying mental health conditions
- Lack of education among many parents, so lack of educational emphasis for youth
- Poor school attendance
- Undiagnosed learning disorders/cognitive disorders – school disengagement
- Survival in their neighborhoods is dependent on following orders from adults in the neighborhood often involved in criminal pursuits
- Bored – lack of engagement, personal fulfillment
- Need new methods of engagement to keep kids in school – talk to them, not at them
- Lack of community resources/activities – no one brings thing into the communities, kids can’t get out of the communities to get to things that would engage them, can’t afford to participate
- Lack of available meaningful jobs programs
- Lack of hope
- Transition planning for youth, aptitude tests to help youth identify their strengths and paths for future growth/success
- Lack of identification of trafficking among youth
- Intergenerational issues (youth targeted because their parents have been incarcerated)
- Lack of youth understanding of mental health and prescription drug treatment
Partners
- Jails/prisons
- Parents (particularly parents who have experienced incarceration themselves)
- AACC (Teach and other)
- AACPS – PPW’s, School Counselors, Homeless Liaison
- DJS
- Student/youth
- SRO program
- Police Dept.
- Diversion Programs
- Restorative Justice Programs
- Health Dept.
- Faith community
- DSS
- Multi-D teams (CRICT etc)
- Rec & Parks
- AACPL
- Boys & Girls Clubs
- Big Brothers Big Sisters
- Local nonprofits – community engagement partners
- Business Community (Chambers of Commerce)
- Philanthropy
- Fraternities and Sororities
- Judiciary partners
- State Attorney’s Office
- Community Associations
- PTA’s/PTO’s
- Y of Central Maryland
- Volunteer Center & Volunteers (corporations that require employee giving)
- Kids at Hope/Treasure Hunters
- Chesapeake Arts Center
- Maryland Hall
- Local Film Festival folks
- Social media/marketing experts (Crosby??)
What Works
- Training for SRO’s and police officers (Alcohol citations/compliance checks, disproportionate minority contact, party controls)
- Youth Mental Health First Aid/Mental Health First Aid
- Kids at Hope
- Diversion Programs
- Restorative Justice Practices
- Safe Streets Programs/Initiatives - coordinated efforts to reduce community-level risk factors (drugs, crime, violence, etc.)
- Safe Place Program – local businesses, churches, etc. are trained to be a “safe place” for local youth [based out of Louisville]
- Kid work programs – like a bistro, food stand – they can learn skills, be engaged, give back, etc.
- 2 or 3 generation approaches
- Involvement of Grandparents
- Kinship programs
- Senior Citizen/Foster Grandparent mentoring programs
- Gems & Jewels program – increase capacity
- JIFI program – increase capacity
- I-5 Elite – competitive sports leagues with school scholarships attached
- Sports programs
- Arts programs
- A Reason To Survive – ARTS therapeutic programs
- Teen Drop In Center - incorporate things like arts, sports, other activities
- Recognition programs to encourage best practices/appropriate behaviors (Chambers, County agencies, etc.)
- Juvenile Drug Court – didn’t work here initially, perhaps revive?
- Strengthening Families
- 13th Documentary– Libraries have public performance rights, help educate community?
- Beats Documentary – short film on implicit bias
- We Will Rise – Film/mini-series on 4 different youth (resiliency)
Strategy
- Organize public showing of 13th /Beats/We Will Rise etc. – perhaps multiple showings, multiple venues (CAC, I-5, AACC Arundel Mills)
- Develop local documentary – “mobile town hall conversations” - Bring in local film festival/documentarians, AACC, other stakeholders together
- Utilize social media in reaching community, particularly youth & other disconnected populations – PSAs, information sharing, personal invitations, etc. (low cost/no cost)
- Not My Child Events (model)
- Be thoughtful about messaging – engage vs. alienate (“Adolescents Under Pressure”)
- Possible app development for community issues? (Reporting issues, accessing supports, positive interactions, etc.)
- Focus on Trauma Informed Care – build on AAWGT event
- Mental Health Awareness – YMHFA/MHFA
- Education
- Literacy education – Open Book expansion, summer reading programs – multi-generational approach
- 1,000 books before Kindergarten and other Library Programs (SAIL Account)
- Be thoughtful about how we share and support the stories of Anne Arundel County through programs (not just external stories)
- Relational Resources for inmates exiting the systems – faith based – has resources, community events, follow-up, etc. [I-5 interested, Ordnance Road is also interested!]
- Host a series of youth focus groups to get their insight
- Increase of Diversion Programs – capacity, use
- Soft Skills programs for kids (Connect Coalition)
- Adulting 101 - AACPL
- Increase capacity of existing programs like JIFI, Gems & Jewels, etc.
Data Discussion
Juvenile and adult re-adjudicated/convicted recidivism rates for youth released from the Department of Juvenile Services committed programs after 12 months.
- Annie E Casey Report – Disparity in Detention Rates
- RRI
- SRO rate of charge has increased significantly – look at that data