Crime: Rate of Violent Crimes Committed per 1,000 Persons
Current Value
3.9
Definition
Line
Bar
Story Behind the Curve
Completed with Impact of Incarceration Work Group
- Drugs (heroin) - generations are affected by this
- When you are on heroin there is nothing else - there is no "in between"
- need more interventions/treatment/rehabilitation services
- teenage dabbling
- culture around drug use
- many start with pain pills and then move to harder drugs
- can take a lot to break the cycle
- need early interventions
- supports for families in treatment
- Need to intervene with children and young families to break the cycle
- Opportunities for families
- Criminal records create barriers to jobs and stability
- Cultural biases towards individuals with criminal records/history of drug use or abuse
- Mental Health issues - medication & treatment, stigma and shame (though it is getting a little better)
- Co-occurring disorders
- More early interventions are helping (pre-trial diversion etc. growing) but need to increase access\
- Need early interventions for those who don't get referred to pre-trial diversion
- Increase of guns available on the street?
- Issues meeting requirements for many training programs or employment programs
- Challenges with those mandated to treatment (ie methadone) that are not equipped to manage treatment
- Inmates lacking GED (learning disabilities)
- Young male inmates with low literacy rates
Partners
- Partnership CYF
- Police
- AACPS - Teachers
- Health Department
- families impacted by incarceration
- parents
- grandparents
- Detention Centers
- NAACP
- Get young people involved
- SF Facilitators
- AACPL
- Public Defenders Office
- Dept. of Aging
- Kinship
- Mental Health
- Substance abuse prevention/treatment
- Diversion programs
- Probation & Parole - reentry, need help "reforming a family"
- AAWDC - reentry, getting families back to stability
- Training programs
- Housing
- faith community
- Big Brothers and Big Sisters (AMACHI)
- Rec and Parks
- AACC - GED services and training/employment programs
What Works
- Family involvement - contact visits
- Strengthening Families
- Peer support
- Educator training to understand issues these families/children are struggling with
- Behavioral interventions for kids with incarcerated family members
- Open Book
- Diversion programs
- ADI/substance abuse treatment
- Treatment vs. jail?
- Expungement of Criminal Backgrounds - policy issues
- Bail reform
- Re-entry programs - employment, basic needs, stability
- Mentor on the outside - outside supports
- Mentoring Moms
Strategy
- Expansion of Open Book
- Materials/e-readers for inmates or educational films etc to keep minds active in incarceration
- Nurseries attached to prisons to keep moms and babies together (off the wall!)
- Amachi program moving inside walls
- Expansion of Strengthening Families inside jails
- Positive youth groups to shift convo/culture and keep kids on a positive track
- More reentry programs/expungement
- More basic education - move towards GED
- Targeted literacy programs for young male inmates
- SKYPE with families instead of calls so parents and children can see eachother (particularly for families that can't get kids to the facilities for in-person visits)
Data Discussion
This specific indicator cannot be disaggregated by race, but other crime related indicators can be disaggregated by race and found in the following report: https://mdsp.maryland.gov/Document%20Downloads/Crime%20In%20Maryland%202020%20Uniform%20Crime%20Report.pdf
Data Source
Open Data: https://opendata.maryland.gov/Public-Safety/Violent-Crime-Property-Crime-by-County-1975-to-Pre/jwfa-fdxs; GOCCP: http://goccp.maryland.gov/data-dashboards/crime-dashboard/